{"id":272766,"date":"2026-08-31T11:52:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T11:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/qimen-dunjia-main\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T03:27:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T03:27:54","slug":"qimen-dunjia-main","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532 \u2014 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u79d8\u672f\u4e4b\u9996 | \u66fe\u8463\u56fd\u9645\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u66f8\u9662"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532 \uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u79d8\u672f\u4e4b\u9996<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u8463\u56fd\u9645\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u66f8\u9662\uff0c \u8ba9\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ece\u795e\u79d8\u8d70\u5411\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u534e\u667a\u6167\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center 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href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/zeng-dong-qmdj-1c0031c7\/\">\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002\u6211\u8fd0\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u795e\u7684\u4f0f\u541f\u53cd\u541f\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/zeng-dong-qmdj-915a5846\/\">\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u6307\u5bfc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5168\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u8fd0\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5206\u6790\u6269\u5f20\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5bab\u4f4d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/zeng-dong-qmdj-71c86723\/\">\u6269\u5f20\u89c4\u5212\u5fc3\u5f97<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f20\u627f\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u627f\u89c4\u5212\u5173\u7cfb\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8fd0\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5206\u6790\u4f20\u627f\u7528\u795e\u7684\u5bab\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5199\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/zeng-dong-qmdj-f0b67885\/\">\u4f20\u627f\u89c4\u5212\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u7ed3\u5408\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u529e\u516c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/zeng-dong-qmdj-357c8326\/\">\u529e\u516c\u9009\u5740\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/a>\u4e2d\u6709\u5c55\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5341\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7500\u7bc7\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u822a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rumen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5165\u95e8\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/%e5%a5%87%e9%97%a8%e9%81%81%e7%94%b2%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5165\u95e8\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357<\/a> \uff0c 73,000\u5b57 comprehensive guide covering everything from basics to advanced practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\uff1a\u6728\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u751f\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3002\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8868\u52a9\u529b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u3001\u987a\u9042\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5f00\u95e8\uff08\u5c5e\u91d1\uff09\u843d\u9707\u5bab\uff08\u5c5e\u6728\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u91d1\u514b\u6728\u4e3a\u51f6\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5<strong>\u5929\u76d8<\/strong>\u661f\u4e3a\u5929\u8f85\u661f\uff08\u5c5e\u6728\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6728\u52a9\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6728\u91d1\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e72\u7ec4\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u5b9a\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b\uff1a\u6728\u514b\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u514b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u514b\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u514b\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u514b\u6728\u3002\u76f8\u514b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u963b\u788d\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u514b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u4e3a\u51f6\u3002\u82e5\u6240\u6d4b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u514b\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6cbb\u75c5\u3001\u9a71\u90aa\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u514b\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u5409\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u514b\u8005&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u88ab\u514b\u8005&#8221;\u8c01\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8c01\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u4e94\u884c\u5236\u5316<\/em>\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u884c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u65fa\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u5236\u8861\u5b83\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u514b\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6728\u8fc7\u65fa\u5219\u514b\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u706b\u6765\u6cc4\u6728\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u571f\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u4e94\u884c\u5236\u5316\u539f\u7406\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u884c\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728&#8221;<strong>\u65fa\u76f8\u4f11\u56da\u6b7b<\/strong>&#8220;\u4e94\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e94\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6625\u5b63\u6728\u65fa\u3001\u706b\u76f8\u3001\u6c34\u4f11\u3001\u91d1\u56da\u3001\u571f\u6b7b\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e94\u884c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u76d8\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u751f\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u751f\u65b9\u5904\u4e8e&#8221;\u4f11&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u56da&#8221;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u52a9\u529b\u5c31\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u751f\uff1a\u6728\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u751f\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3002\u4e94\u884c\u76f8\u514b\uff1a\u6728\u514b\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u514b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u514b\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u514b\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u514b\u6728\u3002\u9020\u5316\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u300a\u4e94\u884c\u5927\u4e49\u300b<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b63\u8282<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65fa<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u76f8<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f11<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56da<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6b7b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6625\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u590f\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79cb\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51ac\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5b63\u672b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u5217\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eaa\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6392\u76d8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5341\u5929\u5e72\uff08\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u3001\u4e01\u3001\u620a\u3001\u5df1\u3001\u5e9a\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u58ec\u3001\u7678\uff09\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\uff08\u5b50\u3001\u4e11\u3001\u5bc5\u3001\u536f\u3001\u8fb0\u3001\u5df3\u3001\u5348\u3001\u672a\u3001\u7533\u3001\u9149\u3001\u620c\u3001\u4ea5\uff09\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u516d\u5341\u7532\u5b50\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u7532&#8221;\u662f\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5929\u5e72\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6392\u76d8\u4e2d&#8221;\u7532&#8221;\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5728&#8221;\u516d\u4eea&#8221;\uff08\u620a\u3001\u5df1\u3001\u5e9a\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u58ec\u3001\u7678\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u9041\u7532&#8221;\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7532\u9041\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u4eea\u4ee3\u4e3a\u884c\u4f7f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u4e09\u5947&#8221;\u5373\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u3001\u4e01\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5409\u7965\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e59\u5947\u4e3a\u65e5\u5947\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u8fd0\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1b\u4e19\u5947\u4e3a\u6708\u5947\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u4e66\uff1b\u4e01\u5947\u4e3a\u661f\u5947\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7075\u611f\u3001\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u4e09\u5947\u843d\u5bab\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u60c5\u5409\u51f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u4eea\u5373\u620a\u3001\u5df1\u3001\u5e9a\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u58ec\u3001\u7678\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u6309\u9633\u9041\u987a\u884c\u3001\u9634\u9041\u9006\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6392\u5e03\u5728\u4e5d\u5bab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u516d\u4eea\u4e0e\u4e09\u5947\u5408\u79f0&#8221;\u4e5d\u5e72&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u5e03\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5929\u76d8\u548c<strong>\u5730\u76d8<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e5d\u5e72\u7684\u6392\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8c61\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u6392\u76d8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u652f\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u4f4d\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u65f6\u8fb0\u5730\u652f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5bb6\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\uff0c\u65e5\u8fb0\u5730\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5bb6\u5947\u95e8\uff0c\u5e74\u8fb0\u5730\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u5e74\u5bb6\u5947\u95e8\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\uff08\u5b50\u4e3a\u5317\u3001\u5348\u4e3a\u5357\u3001\u536f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u3001\u9149\u4e3a\u897f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u4eba\u3001\u5bfb\u7269\u3001\u51fa\u884c\u7b49\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u652f\u6240\u6307\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f&#8221;\u7eb3\u97f3&#8221;\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516d\u5341\u7532\u5b50\u7ec4\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<strong>\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e94\u884c<\/strong>\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e94\u884c\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6b63\u4e94\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u65ad\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u6b63\u4e94\u884c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e94\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u65ad\u76d8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5e72<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7c7b\u522b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6240\u9690\u7532\u5e72<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65e5\u5947<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6587\u8fd0\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u5b50\u620a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6708\u5947<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u4e66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u620c\u5df1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u661f\u5947<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7075\u611f\u3001\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u8f6c\u673a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u7533\u5e9a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u620a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6839\u57fa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u5b50<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5df1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6697\u85cf\u3001\u8c0b\u5212\u3001\u84c4\u79ef<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u620c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5e9a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u624b\u3001\u5211\u4f24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u7533<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8f9b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u5211\u8d23\u3001\u53d8\u9769<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u5348<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u58ec<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u8fb0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7678<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6697\u6627\u3001\u963b\u788d\u3001\u95ed\u85cf<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u5bc5<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 \u4e5d\u5bab\u516b\u5366\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e5d\u5bab\u516b\u5366<\/strong>\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e5d\u5bab\u6e90\u4e8e\u6d1b\u4e66\u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u516b\u5366\u6e90\u4e8e\u6613\u7ecf\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5366\u8c61\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5d\u5bab\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9075\u5faa&#8221;\u6234\u4e5d\u5c65\u4e00\uff0c\u5de6\u4e09\u53f3\u4e03\uff0c\u4e8c\u56db\u4e3a\u80a9\uff0c\u516d\u516b\u4e3a\u8db3\uff0c\u4e94\u5c45\u4e2d\u592e&#8221;\u7684\u6d1b\u4e66\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4e00\u5bab\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff08\u574e\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5bab\u5728\u897f\u5357\uff08\u5764\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u5bab\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff08\u9707\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5bab\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\uff08\u5dfd\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u5bab\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u516d\u5bab\u5728\u897f\u5317\uff08\u4e7e\uff09\uff0c\u4e03\u5bab\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u5151\uff09\uff0c\u516b\u5bab\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u826e\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u5bab\u5728\u5357\u65b9\uff08\u79bb\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bab\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u5929\u516b\u5366\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u9707\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u6625\u5b63\u3001\u6728\u3001\u957f\u5b50\u3001\u52a8\uff1b\u5dfd\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u5357\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u6728\u3001\u957f\u5973\u3001\u5165\uff1b\u79bb\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u706b\u3001\u4e2d\u5973\u3001\u660e\uff1b\u5764\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u5357\u3001\u5730\u3001\u571f\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u987a\uff1b\u5151\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u6cfd\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u5c11\u5973\u3001\u60a6\uff1b\u4e7e\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u5317\u3001\u5929\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u5065\uff1b\u574e\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u65b9\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u4e2d\u7537\u3001\u9677\uff1b\u826e\u5366\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u3001\u571f\u3001\u5c11\u7537\u3001\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5d\u5bab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u5bab\uff08\u574e\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4e8c\u5bab\uff08\u5764\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e09\u5bab\uff08\u9707\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u56db\u5bab\uff08\u5dfd\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u98ce\u6f6e\u3001\u6e29\u548c\uff1b\u4e94\u5bab\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u67a2\u7ebd\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\uff1b\u516d\u5bab\uff08\u4e7e\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u4e03\u5bab\uff08\u5151\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u53e3\u820c\uff1b\u516b\u5bab\uff08\u826e\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5b88\u6210\uff1b\u4e5d\u5bab\uff08\u79bb\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5d\u5bab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728&#8221;\u5bab\u4f4d\u751f\u514b&#8221;\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53<strong>\u7528\u795e<\/strong>\u843d\u5bab\u88ab\u76f8\u90bb\u5bab\u4f4d\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5916\u63f4\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u88ab\u76f8\u90bb\u5bab\u4f4d\u6240\u514b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5f00\u95e8\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u843d\u9707\u5bab\uff08\u6728\uff09\uff0c\u9707\u5bab\u88ab\u4e7e\u5bab\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u6240\u514b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u6743\u5a01\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bab\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65b9\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540e\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u9886\u57df<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5317\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u574e\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9669\u9677\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6df1\u6e0a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u56f0\u96be<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8c\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u897f\u5357\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5764\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5b55\u80b2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u5b55\u80b2<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e1c\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9707\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9707\u52a8\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u96f7\u5389<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u884c\u52a8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5dfd\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u98ce\u5165\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6e29\u548c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u98ce\u6f6e\u3001\u67d4\u548c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u592e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u67a2\u7ebd\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u8f6c\u6298<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u897f\u5317\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e7e\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u521a\u5065\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u6743\u5a01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6743\u5a01<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e03\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u897f\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5151\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u53e3\u820c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u53e3\u820c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u826e\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9759\u6b62\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5b88\u6210<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5b88\u6210<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5357\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79bb\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5149\u660e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u540d\u8a89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5149\u660e<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bab\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u65f6\u4e3b\u4e8b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u65f6\u4e3b\u4e8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u5bab\u574e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u56f0\u96be<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f97\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u963b\u529b\u5927<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8c\u5bab\u5764<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u5b55\u80b2\u3001\u8010\u5fc3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u6210\u529f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u62d6\u5ef6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5bab\u9707<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u884c\u52a8\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u51b2\u7a81<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u884c\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u7a81\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u5931\u8bef<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5bab\u5dfd<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u6f6e\u3001\u6e29\u548c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540d\u58f0\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u548c\u8c10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u3001\u968f\u98ce\u6447\u6446<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u5bab\u4e2d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u3001\u8f6c\u6298<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u628a\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u6709\u5229<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u5fc3\u3001\u8ff7\u832b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5bab\u4e7e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6743\u5a01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f97\u6743\u5f97\u52bf\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u82f1\u660e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6743\u5a01\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u3001\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e03\u5bab\u5151<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u53e3\u820c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u987a\u7545\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u4e30\u6536<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d7\u963b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u5bab\u826e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u505c\u6ede\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5b88\u6210<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6210<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5bab\u79bb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540d\u8a89\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5149\u660e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540d\u58f0\u8fdc\u626c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6709\u6210<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u865a\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u3001\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.5 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7406\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u5b87\u5b99\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e5d\u5bab\u683c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u6392\u5217\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5&#8221;\u770b\u89c1&#8221;\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5b63\u8282\uff08\u4e94\u884c<strong>\u65fa\u76f8\u4f11\u56da\u6b7b<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u8fb0\uff08\u9634\u9633\u9041\u7684\u987a\u9006\uff09\u3001\u8282\u6c14\uff08\u9633\u9041\u4ece\u51ac\u81f3\u5230\u590f\u81f3\uff0c\u9634\u9041\u4ece\u590f\u81f3\u5230\u51ac\u81f3\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u770b\u5355\u4e2a\u5bab\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u5bab\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u5c31\u50cf\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u5f20\u80fd\u91cf\u7684&#8221;\u70ed\u529b\u56fe&#8221;\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u91cf\u5f3a\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u91cf\u5f31\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d22\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u642c\u5bb6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b89\u5c45\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u62e9\u5409&#8221;\u5e76\u975e\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u89c4\u5f8b\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u519c\u6c11\u6839\u636e\u8282\u6c14\u5b89\u6392\u519c\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca&#8221;\u5171\u632f&#8221;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u5c40\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u5171\u632f\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u505a\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u54a8\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u751f\u8fb0\u516b\u5b57\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8b\u65f6\u8fb0\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u7684&#8221;\u5171\u632f\u70b9&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u5f20\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u3002\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u91cf\u5f3a\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u91cf\u5f31\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u7686\u8574\u542b\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u8bba\u80fd\u91cf\u573a<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6392\u76d8\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u5728\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u76d8\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6392\u76d8\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u56db\u67f1\uff08\u5373\u516b\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u9605\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u76d8\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ee5\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u6392\u76d8\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u65f6\u5bb6\u5947\u95e8\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u8fb0\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516b\u795e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u503c\u7b26<\/strong>\u3001\u817e\u86c7\u3001\u592a\u9634\u3001\u516d\u5408\u3001\u767d\u864e\u3001\u7384\u6b66\u3001\u4e5d\u5730\u3001\u4e5d\u5929\u3002\u516b\u795e\u5728\u4e5d\u5bab\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u6392\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u5929\u76d8\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u516b\u795e\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u9690\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u503c\u7b26\u4e3a\u5409\u795e\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u817e\u86c7\u4e3b\u865a\u60ca\u3001\u7f20\u7ed5\uff1b\u592a\u9634\u4e3b\u836b\u853d\u3001\u6697\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u516d\u5408\u4e3b\u548c\u5408\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u767d\u864e\u4e3b\u51f6\u9669\u3001\u5211\u4f24\u3001\u6b66\u5a01\uff1b\u7384\u6b66\u4e3b\u76d7\u8d3c\u3001\u6697\u6627\u3001\u53e3\u820c\uff1b\u4e5d\u5730\u4e3b\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u575a\u7262\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1b\u4e5d\u5929\u4e3b\u5a01\u626c\u3001\u8fdc\u884c\u3001\u5f20\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u503c\u7b26\u548c<strong>\u503c\u4f7f<\/strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u503c\u7b26\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fb0\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u4e5d\u661f\uff0c\u503c\u4f7f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fb0\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u503c\u7b26\u548c\u503c\u4f7f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u503c\u7b26\u548c\u503c\u4f7f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u65ad\u76d8\u7684&#8221;\u773c\u775b&#8221;\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u63e1\u6574\u4e2a\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u661f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u539f\u5bab\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65fa\u5b63<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u51f6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u84ec\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u5bab\u574e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51ac\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u667a\u8c0b\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5927\u80c6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u4efb\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u5bab\u826e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5b63\u672b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7a33\u952e\u3001\u4fe1\u4e49\u3001\u8010\u5fc3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u51b2\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5bab\u9707<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6625\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u3001\u96f7\u5389<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u8f85\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5bab\u5dfd<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6625\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4ec1\u6148<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82f1\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5bab\u79bb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u590f\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u5149\u660e\u3001\u793c\u4eea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8c\u5bab\u5764<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5b63\u672b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6697\u85cf\u3001\u95ee\u9898<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u67f1\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e03\u5bab\u5151<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79cb\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7834\u8d25\u3001\u4e89\u8bbc\u3001\u53e3\u820c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5fc3\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5bab\u4e7e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79cb\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5584\u8c0b\u3001\u6743\u5a01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u79bd\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u5bab\u4e2d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5b63\u672b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u67a2\u7ebd\u3001\u4e2d\u548c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u661f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u95e8<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u539f\u5bab\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u51f6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e8b\u52a1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5bab\u4e7e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c42\u804c\u3001\u5f00\u4e1a\u3001\u5347\u804c\u3001\u7b7e\u7ea6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e8b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f11\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u5bab\u574e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f11\u517b\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6c42\u5b89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u653b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u5bab\u826e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c42\u8d22\u3001\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u5efa\u623f\u3001\u79cd\u690d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7834\u8d25\u4e4b\u4e8b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f24\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5bab\u9707<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8ffd\u503a\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u7ade\u4e89<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c42\u548c\u3001\u5b89\u5b81<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u675c\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56db\u5bab\u5dfd<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u8eb2\u907f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u4f20\u64ad<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5bab\u79bb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e8b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6b7b\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e8c\u5bab\u5764<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e27\u846c\u3001\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3001\u4e86\u65ad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u5f00\u59cb<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e03\u5bab\u5151<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u60ca\u5413\u3001\u63ed\u53d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u548c\u6c14\u3001\u5b89\u5b81<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u795e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e34\u7528\u795e\u4e4b\u5409\u51f6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bf9\u5e94\u60c5\u5883<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u503c\u7b26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u603b\u9886<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5927\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u53ef<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u817e\u86c7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u865a\u60ca\u3001\u7f20\u7ed5\u3001\u5f02\u53d8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u865a\u60ca\u4e00\u573a\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u7f20\u7ed5\u4e0d\u6e05<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u592a\u9634<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u836b\u853d\u3001\u6697\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6697\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u79c1\u4e0b\u6709\u5229<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5408<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u548c\u5408\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5408<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u767d\u864e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u9669\u3001\u5211\u4f24\u3001\u6b66\u5a01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6709\u5211\u4f24\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7384\u6b66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u76d7\u8d3c\u3001\u6697\u6627\u3001\u53e3\u820c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9632\u88ab\u76d7\u3001\u9632\u53e3\u820c\u662f\u975e<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5730<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u575a\u7262\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9002\u5408\u5b88\u6210\u3001\u7a33\u56fa\u6839\u57fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5929<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5a01\u626c\u3001\u8fdc\u884c\u3001\u5f20\u626c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9002\u5408\u8fdc\u884c\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u5f20\u626c<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.5 \u6392\u76d8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee52026\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u4e2d\u534812\u70b9\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cUTC+8\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6392\u76d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65f6\u95f412\u70b9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fb0\uff1a11:00-13:00\u4e3a\u5348\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u65e5\u7684\u5e72\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u76d8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6392\u76d8\u4e2d\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4e5d\u661f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5bab\u4f4d\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u516b\u95e8\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e5d\u661f\u540c\u6b65\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u76d8\u5e72\u7684\u6392\u5217\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u503c\u7b26\u503c\u4f7f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6392\u76d8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6392\u76d8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65f6\u8fb0\u6362\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8de8\u65e5\u65f6\u8fb0\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9633\u9041\u9634\u9041\u5224\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8282\u6c14\u4ea4\u66ff\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5c40\u6570\u67e5\u8868\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u76d8\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65ad\u76d8\u7ed3\u8bba\u81ea\u7136\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6392\u76d8\u5982\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u5bab\u4e00\u661f\u7686\u6709\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u4ee5\u624b\u6392\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\u3002\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u76d8\u9762\u5168\u5f02\uff0c\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u5f55<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1 \u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65ad\u76d8\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e94\u6b65\u65ad\u76d8\u6cd5&#8221;\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a<strong>\u7528\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u770b\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u6790\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u5224\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u7528\u795e\u662f\u65ad\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7528\u795e\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6d4b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u95ee\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u95e8\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u751f\u95e8\u548c\u5929\u76d8\u620a\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e59\u5947\u548c\u516d\u5408\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5929\u82ae\u661f\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u5b98\u975e\uff0c\u60ca\u95e8\u548c\u503c\u7b26\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u666f\u95e8\u548c\u4e5d\u5929\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\uff1b\u95ee\u5931\u7269\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u548c\u503c\u4f7f\u4e3a\u7528\u795e\u3002\u7528\u795e\u5b9a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5168\u90e8\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u770b\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u6307\u89c2\u5bdf\u7528\u795e\u843d\u5bab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u770b\u7528\u795e\u843d\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bab\uff0c\u8be5\u5bab\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u795e\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u751f\u662f\u514b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u770b\u7528\u795e\u6240\u5728\u5bab\u7684\u5929\u76d8\u5e72\u3001\u5730\u76d8\u5e72\u3001\u4e5d\u661f\u3001\u516b\u95e8\u3001\u516b\u795e\u5404\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8981\u770b\u503c\u7b26\u503c\u4f7f\u4e0e\u7528\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u503c\u7b26\u503c\u4f7f\u662f\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7528\u795e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u662f\u65ad\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e94\u671f\u662f\u6307\u6240\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff1a\u4ee5\u7528\u795e\u6240\u5728\u5bab\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\uff08\u5982\u7528\u795e\u5728\u9707\u5bab\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u536f\u6708\u6216\u536f\u65e5\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u503c\u4f7f\u95e8\u6240\u843d\u5bab\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\uff1b\u4ee5\u51b2\u7528\u795e\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5409\u51f6\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65ad\u76d8\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u4e8c\u770b\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e09\u6790\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u56db\u5224\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u4e94\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4e94\u6b65\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u8a00\u65ad\u3002<strong>\u7528\u795e\u5b9a\u9519\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u7686\u8c2c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u4e94\u6b65\u65ad\u76d8\u6cd5<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.2 \u5728\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u53d6\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u6c42\u8d22\u6c42\u5229\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ee5\u751f\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u5929\u76d8\u620a\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u672c\uff09\u548c\u5929\u76d8\u7532\u5b50\u620a\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u795e\u3002\u82e5\u751f\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u5929\u76d8\u620a\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u620a\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u8d22\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff1b\u82e5\u751f\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u88ab\u514b\uff0c\u5929\u76d8\u620a<strong>\u5165\u5893<\/strong>\u6216\u53d7\u5211\uff0c\u5219\u8d22\u8fd0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u770b\u5929\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e19\u5947\uff08\u504f\u8d22\u661f\uff09\u548c\u4e01\u5947\uff08\u6a2a\u8d22\u661f\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u5b98\u53f8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ee5\u60ca\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u503c\u7b26\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u503c\u4f7f\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u5e9a\u5e72\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528\u795e\u3002\u82e5\u60ca\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u514b\u5e9a\u5e72\u843d\u5bab\uff0c\u4e14\u503c\u7b26\u751f\u52a9\u65e5\u5e72\uff0c\u5219\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6709\u5229\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u8bc9\uff1b\u82e5\u60ca\u95e8\u5165\u5893\u6216\u9022<strong>\u7a7a\u4ea1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u8bc9\u8bbc\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u770b\u666f\u95e8\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc1\u636e\u6587\u4e66\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u666f\u95e8\u65fa\u76f8\u5219\u8bc1\u636e\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u51fa\u884c\u6c42\u8c0b\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ee5\u666f\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u4e5d\u5929\u4e3a\u8fdc\u884c\u7528\u795e\uff0c\u65e5\u5e72\u4e3a\u51fa\u884c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u82e5\u666f\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u65fa\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5d\u5929\u4e34\u7167\u65e5\u5e72\uff0c\u5219\u51fa\u884c\u987a\u5229\u3001\u8fdc\u65b9\u6709\u5f97\uff1b\u82e5\u666f\u95e8\u9022\u7a7a\u6216\u5165\u5893\uff0c\u4e5d\u5929\u53d7\u514b\uff0c\u5219\u51fa\u884c\u4e0d\u5229\u6216\u6709\u963b\u788d\u3002\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u4ee5\u5409\u95e8\u5409\u661f\u6240\u5728\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e3b\u7528\u795e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u795e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u53c2\u8003\u8981\u7d20<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c42\u8d22\u6c42\u5229<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u76d8\u620a\u3001\u4e19\u5947\u3001\u4e01\u5947<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65e5\u5e72\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u503c\u7b26\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u8f85\u661f\u3001\u503c\u7b26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65e5\u5e72\u4e0e\u5f00\u95e8\u751f\u514b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5a5a\u59fb\u611f\u60c5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5947\u3001\u5e9a\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5408\u3001\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5e9a\u751f\u514b\u3001\u516d\u5408\u65fa\u8870<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5065\u5eb7\u75be\u75c5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\u3001\u4e59\u5947<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u843d\u5bab\u3001\u6b7b\u95e8\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b98\u53f8\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u503c\u7b26\u3001\u5e9a\u5e72\u3001\u666f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u666f\u95e8\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fa\u884c\u8fdc\u884c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e5d\u5929\u3001\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9a6c\u661f\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u5409\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5931\u7269\u5bfb\u4eba<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7384\u6b66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u503c\u4f7f\u3001\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7384\u6b66\u843d\u5bab\u3001\u503c\u4f7f\u65b9\u5411<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8003\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e1a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u8f85\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8\u3001\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u8f85\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u666f\u95e8\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u642c\u5bb6\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9a6c\u661f\u3001\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u3001\u9a6c\u661f\u52a8\u6001<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5408\u4f5c\u5408\u4f19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5408<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65e5\u5e72\u3001\u503c\u7b26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u5408\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u65e5\u5e72\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u795e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6295\u8d44\u6c42\u8d22<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8+\u5929\u76d8\u620a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8\u843d\u5bab\u65fa\u8870<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8\u65fa\u3001\u620a\u76f8\u751f\u3001\u503c\u7b26\u4e34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u751f\u95e8\u8870\u3001\u620a\u5165\u5893\u3001\u7a7a\u4ea1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8df3\u69fd\u6c42\u804c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8+\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e72\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8\u65fa\u3001\u751f\u65e5\u5e72\u3001\u5409\u795e\u4e34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f00\u95e8\u8870\u3001\u514b\u65e5\u5e72\u3001\u5165\u5893<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u611f\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5947+\u5e9a\u5e72+\u516d\u5408<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5e9a\u751f\u514b\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5e9a\u76f8\u751f\u3001\u516d\u5408\u65fa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e59\u5e9a\u76f8\u514b\u3001\u516d\u5408\u7a7a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u75be\u75c5\u5065\u5eb7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u661f+\u5929\u5fc3\u661f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u5929\u5fc3\u514b\u82ae<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5fc3\u514b\u5929\u82ae\u3001\u5929\u82ae\u8870<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u82ae\u65fa\u3001\u6b7b\u95e8\u4e34<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b98\u53f8\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8+\u503c\u7b26+\u5e9a\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8\u4e0e\u5e9a\u5e72\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8\u514b\u5e9a\u3001\u503c\u7b26\u52a9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u60ca\u95e8\u5165\u5893\u3001\u503c\u7b26\u514b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fa\u884c\u5b89\u5168<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8+\u4e5d\u5929<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8\u65fa\u8870\u3001\u4e5d\u5929\u72b6\u6001<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8\u65fa\u3001\u4e5d\u5929\u4e34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u666f\u95e8\u7a7a\u3001\u51f6\u95e8\u4e34<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.3 \u683c\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5c40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65ad\u76d8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f0f\u541f<\/strong>\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u4f0f\u541f\u662f\u6307\u5929\u76d8\u5e72\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u5e72\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f0f\u541f\u4e3b\u547b\u541f\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u503c\u7b26\u4f0f\u541f\uff08\u503c\u7b26\u6240\u5728\u5bab\u7684\u5929\u76d8\u4e5d\u661f\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u4e5d\u661f\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u4f0f\u541f\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u51f6\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u5b88\u6210\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0f\u541f\u53cd\u800c\u4e3b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53cd\u541f<\/strong>\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u53cd\u541f\u662f\u6307\u5929\u76d8\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u51b2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53cd\u541f\u4e3b\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u53cd\u541f\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u505a\u4e8b\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u541f\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u5728\u6d4b\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u541f\u53cd\u800c\u4e3b\u53d8\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a7a\u4ea1\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u7a7a\u4ea1\u662f\u6307\u65f6\u8fb0\u7a7a\u4ea1\u6216\u65e5\u7a7a\u4ea1\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bab\u4f4d\u3002\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u4fe1\u606f\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u770b\u51b2\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u5bab\u4f4d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e3b\u865a\u8c61\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3001\u6682\u7f13\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u795e\u843d\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u7a7a\u4ea1\u88ab\u51b2\u586b\u4e4b\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5165\u5893\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u5165\u5893\u662f\u6307\u5929\u5e72\u6216\u7528\u795e\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5893\u5e93\u4e4b\u5bab\u3002\u5165\u5893\u4e3b\u56f0\u987f\u3001\u88ab\u56f0\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u5e72\u7684\u5893\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u7532\u4e59\u5893\u5728\u5764\u5bab\uff0c\u4e19\u4e01\u5893\u5728\u4e7e\u5bab\uff0c\u620a\u5df1\u5893\u5728\u826e\u5bab\uff0c\u5e9a\u8f9b\u5893\u5728\u5dfd\u5bab\uff0c\u58ec\u7678\u5893\u5728\u9707\u5bab\u3002\u7528\u795e\u5165\u5893\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u8131\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u661f\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u9a6c\u661f\u4ee3\u8868\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5954\u6ce2\u3002\u9a6c\u661f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u5929\u9a6c\uff08\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e72\u67e5\uff09\u3001\u9a7f\u9a6c\uff08\u4ee5\u65e5\u652f\u67e5\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u9a6c\uff08\u4ee5\u65f6\u5e72\u67e5\uff09\u3002\u9a6c\u661f\u52a8\u5219\u4e8b\u52a8\uff0c\u9a6c\u661f\u4e0d\u52a8\u5219\u4e8b\u9759\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u642c\u5bb6\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u661f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u3001\u4e01\u4e09\u5947\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u5230\u503c\u4f7f\u95e8\u6216\u5409\u95e8\u52a0\u4e34\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f\u3002\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f\u662f\u5409\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u987a\u5229\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e09\u5947\u4e2d\u7684\u4e01\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6709\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u559c\u6216\u8f6c\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u662f\u6307\u65f6\u5e72\u514b\u65e5\u5e72\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u4e3b\u4e0d\u987a\u3001\u6709\u963b\u3001\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7528\u4e8b\u65f6\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6d4b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u514b&#8221;\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f0f\u541f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u9759\uff0c<strong>\u53cd\u541f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u7a7a\u4ea1\u975e\u65e0\uff0c\u5f85\u51b2\u5219\u5b9e\u3002\u5165\u5893\u975e\u6b7b\uff0c\u51b2\u5893\u5219\u51fa\u3002\u683c\u5c40\u6709\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u65ad\u6cd5\u65e0\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c<em>\u6d3b\u65ad\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e58<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u683c\u5c40\u5fc3\u6cd5<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5e72<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5893\u5e93\u5bab\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5893\u5e93\u5730\u652f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u5730\u652f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fa\u5893\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7532\u4e59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5764\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u672a\u7533<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e11\u5bc5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e19\u4e01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e7e\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u620c\u4ea5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8fb0\u5df3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u620a\u5df1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u571f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u826e\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e11\u5bc5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u672a\u7533<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5e9a\u8f9b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5dfd\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8fb0\u5df3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u620c\u4ea5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u58ec\u7678<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9707\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u536f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9149<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u683c\u5c40\u540d\u79f0<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u51f6\u5224\u65ad<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4f0f\u541f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u76d8\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u76f8\u540c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u547b\u541f\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u505c\u6ede<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u51f6\uff0c\u5b88\u6210\u5219\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6d4b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b88\u6210<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u53cd\u541f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u76d8\u4e0e\u5730\u76d8\u5bf9\u51b2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u53cd\u590d\u3001\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u53d8\u5316<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u51f6\uff0c\u53d8\u52a8\u5219\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6d4b\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7a7a\u4ea1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u8fb0\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u865a\u8c61\u3001\u6682\u7f13\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u51b2\u7a7a\u5219\u5e94<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u4e4b\u4e8b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5165\u5893<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5e72\u5165\u5893\u5e93\u4e4b\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56f0\u987f\u3001\u88ab\u56f0\u3001\u53d7\u9650<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6\uff0c\u51b2\u5893\u5219\u51fa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bfb\u627e\u7a81\u7834\u65f6\u673a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9a6c\u661f\u52a8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9a6c\u661f\u4e34\u7528\u795e\u4e4b\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5954\u6ce2\u3001\u53d8\u5316<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u52a8\u4e8b\u5219\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u642c\u5bb6\u3001\u8c03\u52a8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u503c\u4f7f\u52a0\u4e34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9\u3001\u987a\u5229<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c42\u8d35\u3001\u6c42\u6210<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u5e72\u514b\u65e5\u5e72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e0d\u987a\u3001\u6709\u963b\u3001\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u907f\u5f00\u6b64\u65f6\u8fb0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fb\u5211<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5929\u5e72\u5728\u5211\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u53d7\u7f5a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9632\u5211\u4f24<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u95e8\u8feb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516b\u95e8\u5165\u514b\u5bab<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d7\u538b\u5236<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8be5\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u53d7\u963b<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.4 \u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u65ad\u76d8\u4e2d\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u533a\u5206\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u9ad8\u624b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4ee5\u7528\u795e\u5bab\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u7528\u795e\u843d\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bab\uff0c\u8be5\u5bab\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u652f\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u843d\u574e\u5bab\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u5b50\u6708\u6216\u5b50\u65e5\uff1b\u7528\u795e\u843d\u9707\u5bab\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u536f\u6708\u6216\u536f\u65e5\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5e94\u6708\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u65e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u6d4b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u4e8b\u5e94\u6708\u6216\u5e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e94\u65e5\u6216\u5e94\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ee5\u51b2\u5408\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u795e\u843d\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a7a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u843d\u574e\u5bab\uff08\u5b50\uff09\u9022\u7a7a\u4ea1\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u5348\uff08\u51b2\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u795e\u5165\u5893\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u51b2\u5893\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u5730\u652f\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u5893\u5728\u5764\u5bab\uff08\u7533\u9149\u620c\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u671f\u5728\u5bc5\uff08\u51b2\u7533\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4ee5\u503c\u4f7f\u95e8\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u503c\u4f7f\u95e8\u6240\u843d\u5bab\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u503c\u4f7f\u95e8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u5bab\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u652f\u5f80\u5f80\u63d0\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u4ee5\u5929\u76d8\u5e72\u5b9a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u5929\u76d8\u5e72\u7684\u5893\u5e93\u4e4b\u6708\u6216\u957f\u751f\u4e4b\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u76d8\u4e59\u7684\u957f\u751f\u5728\u5348\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e59\u662f\u7528\u795e\u4e14\u5927\u5c40\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u5348\u6708\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e94\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8981\u4e0e\u6240\u6d4b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff1b\u6d4b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u5e94\u671f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u671f\u4e4b\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u5728 cross-validation\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e24\u6cd5\u5408\u53c2\u65b9\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5927\u4e8b\u5e94\u6708\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5e94\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u5e94\u671f\u8981\u8bc0<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.1 \u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5929\u76d8\u3001\u5730\u76d8\u3001<strong>\u4eba\u76d8<\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u95e8\uff09\u3001<strong>\u795e\u76d8<\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u795e\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u6d8c\u73b0&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u4e5d\u661f\u3001\u516b\u95e8\u3001\u516b\u795e\u3001\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5bab\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5355\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\u52a0\u5f00\u95e8\u52a0\u503c\u7b26\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u533b\u7597\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa&#8221;\u6743\u5a01\u533b\u751f\u3001\u9ad8\u660e\u533b\u672f\u3001\u8d35\u4eba\u76f8\u52a9&#8221;\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5929\u76d8\u3001\u5730\u76d8\u3001<strong>\u4eba\u76d8<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u795e\u76d8<\/strong>\u56db\u8005\u5408\u4e00\u3002<strong>\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.2 \u5728\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u7b97\u547d&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u65ad\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a&#8221;\u5927\u5409&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u5409&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u5c0f\u5409&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u5e73&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u5c0f\u51f6&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u51f6&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u5927\u51f6&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u5224\u65ad\u3002&#8221;\u5927\u5409&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff08\u598280%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c&#8221;\u5e73&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u6210\u8d25\u53c2\u534a\uff08\u7ea650%\uff09\uff0c&#8221;\u5927\u51f6&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u5931\u8d25\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f&#8221;\u8d8b\u52bf&#8221;\u800c\u975e&#8221;\u5b9a\u6570&#8221;\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237&#8221;\u8d8b\u52bf\u5982\u4f55&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584&#8221;\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u501f\u52a9\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u975e\u7b97\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u5409\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u9ad8\u4e5f\uff1b\u5927\u51f6\u8005\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u6982\u7387\u9ad8\u4e5f\u3002\u77e5\u6982\u7387\u800c\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u672c\u8d28<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.3 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u6392\u76d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u652f\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4e5d\u5bab\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u65ad\u76d8\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u3002\u5f53\u76d8\u9762\u683c\u5c40\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u5173\u7cfb\u660e\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u4f4e\uff0c\u65ad\u76d8\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u5f53\u76d8\u9762\u683c\u5c40\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u9ad8\uff0c\u65ad\u76d8\u7ed3\u679c\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u76d8&#8221;\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u6e05\u695a&#8221;\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u76d8&#8221;\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u660e\u767d&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u8fd0\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u516b\u5b57\u3001\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u662f&#8221;<em>\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e00\u6d4b<\/em>&#8220;\uff0c\u5373\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.4 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b3\u7b56\u5b66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u51b3\u7b56\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7edf\u5e05\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u51fa\u5175\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u884c\u519b\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6218\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u573a\u3001\u804c\u573a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b3\u7b56\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03&#8221;\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027&#8221;\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u65f6\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b100%\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u505a\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u54a8\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c&#8221;\u53e4\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6c99\u76d8\u63a8\u6f14&#8221;\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u76d8\u9762\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u7f29\u7684\u6218\u573a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76d8\u9762\u4e0a&#8221;\u63a8\u6f14&#8221;\u4e0d\u540c\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.1 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5e9a\u5e72\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff09\u4e5f\u843d\u4e7e\u5bab\uff0c\u4e14\u5e9a\u514b\u7532\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u503c\u7b26\uff08\u8d35\u4eba\uff09\u843d\u9707\u5bab\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u95e8\u6240\u5728\u4e7e\u5bab\u76f8\u514b\uff08\u91d1\u514b\u6728\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8d35\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u907f\u5f00\u5e9a\u5e72\u5f53\u4ee4\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u706b\u65fa\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff08\u5df3\u6708\u6216\u5348\u6708\uff09\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u706b\u514b\u91d1\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6309\u7167\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5df3\u6708\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.2 \u6211\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5a5a\u59fb\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6765\u54a8\u8be2\u611f\u60c5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u7537\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3002\u6392\u76d8\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e59\u5947\uff08\u5973\u65b9\u7528\u795e\uff09\u843d\u5dfd\u5bab\uff0c\u5e9a\u5e72\uff08\u7537\u65b9\u7528\u795e\uff09\u843d\u5764\u5bab\u3002\u4e59\u5947\u5c5e\u6728\u5728\u5dfd\u5bab\u5f97\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5973\u65b9\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u826f\u597d\uff1b\u5e9a\u5e72\u5c5e\u91d1\u5728\u5764\u5bab\u5c5e\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7537\u65b9\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e2d\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u5408\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u7528\u795e\uff09\u843d\u826e\u5bab\u9022\u7a7a\u4ea1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e&#8221;\u7a7a&#8221;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u826e\u5bab\u9022\u7a7a\u4ea1\uff0c\u51b2\u7a7a\u5728\u5764\u5bab\uff0c\u5764\u5bab\u6b63\u662f\u5e9a\u5e72\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5bab\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7537\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u7b80\u5355\u65ad\u76d8\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u76d8\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5148\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5982&#8221;\u4eca\u5929\u9002\u5408\u51fa\u884c\u5417\uff1f&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u8fd9\u7b14\u5c0f\u6295\u8d44\u80fd\u8d5a\u5417\uff1f&#8221;\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60\u5927\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u65ad\u76d8\u540e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.3 \u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fdb\u9636\u63d0\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\uff086-12\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u9636\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65ad\u76d8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u6218\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u6392\u76d8\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e8b\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u7528\u795e\u53d6\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7528\u795e\u53d6\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u76d8\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7528\u795e\u53d6\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u6c42\u8d22\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60\u81f3\u5c1150\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u683c\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f0f\u541f\u3001\u53cd\u541f\u3001\u7a7a\u4ea1\u3001\u5165\u5893\u3001\u9a6c\u661f\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65ad\u76d8\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u65ad\u76d8\u4e2d\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u6218\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u6478\u7d22\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53ea\u5224\u65ad&#8221;\u8fd1\u671f&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u8fdc\u671f&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6708\u6216\u65e5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7efc\u5408\u65ad\u76d8\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u65ad\u76d8\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.4 \u8fbe\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\uff081\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u901a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u80fd\u591f&#8221;\u6d3b\u65ad&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u662f&#8221;\u770b\u76d8\u5982\u770b\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u76d8\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u800c\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9&#8221;\u6c14&#8221;\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5bf9&#8221;\u52bf&#8221;\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u683c\u5c40\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u5224\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u901a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5a5a\u604b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8c03\u7406\u3001\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u5165\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u54c1\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u3002&#8221;\u9053&#8221;\u9ad8\u4e8e&#8221;\u672f&#8221;\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u518d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u672f\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u5fc3\u517b\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9636\u6bb5<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u95f4<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5173\u952e\u6280\u80fd<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u8981\u6c42<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5165\u95e8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">1\u81f33\u4e2a\u6708<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5efa\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u3001\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u3001\u4e5d\u5bab\u516b\u5366<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u76d8\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5de9\u56fa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">3\u81f36\u4e2a\u6708<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u638c\u63e1\u6392\u76d8\u6280\u672f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u624b\u5de5\u6392\u76d8\u3001\u4e5d\u661f\u516b\u95e8\u516b\u795e\u6392\u5e03<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6bcf\u5468\u6392\u76d8\u7ec3\u4e60<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8fdb\u9636<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">6\u81f312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u65ad\u76d8\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7528\u795e\u53d6\u6cd5\u3001\u683c\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e94\u671f\u5224\u65ad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u6392\u76d8\u5206\u6790<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7cbe\u901a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">1\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7075\u6d3b\u6d3b\u65ad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7efc\u5408\u65ad\u76d8\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6848\u4f8b\u79ef\u7d2f100\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e13\u5bb6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">3\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u72ec\u521b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6301\u7eed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9053\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u6280\u672f\u518d\u7cbe\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u5fb7\u884c\u627f\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ec8\u96be\u5927\u6210\u3002\u5b66\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u5148\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5fc3\u672f\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8be6\u89e3\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.1 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u7740\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c<\/strong>\u3001\u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\u3001<strong>\u4e5d\u5bab\u516b\u5366<\/strong>\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u5bc6\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u5f85\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u6b63\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u8bba\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u672c\u8d28<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.2 \u5b66\u4e60\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\uff1a\u4f4d\u5c45\u516d\u5bab\u4e7e\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\u3002\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\u4e3b\u533b\u3001\u4e3b\u5584\u8c0b\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u836f\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u662f\u6cbb\u6108\u7528\u795e\u3002\u5929\u5fc3\u661f\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3001\u51b3\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60ca\u95e8\uff1a\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e03\u5bab\u5151\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u5c5e\u91d1\u3002\u60ca\u95e8\u4e3b\u60ca\u6050\u3001\u4e3b\u53e3\u820c\u3001\u4e3b\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u60ca\u95e8\u662f\u4e09\u51f6\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u5b98\u53f8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\uff0c\u60ca\u95e8\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.1 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u516d\u723b\u5360\u535c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u723b\u5360\u535c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6447\u5366\u5f97\u51fa\u516d\u4e2a\u723b\u7684\u9634\u9633\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5366\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5366\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5366\u8c61\u548c\u52a8\u723b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5409\u51f6\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u516d\u723b\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u723b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4e09\u679a\u94dc\u94b1\u6447\u516d\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u8d77\u5366\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u516d\u723b\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c&#8221;\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5929\u65f6\u3001\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u3001\u795e\u52a9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u723b\u7684\u7528\u795e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u516d\u4eb2\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u5b50\u5b59\u3001\u59bb\u8d22\u3001\u5b98\u9b3c\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u516d\u4eb2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u514b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u7528\u795e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4e5d\u661f\u3001\u516b\u95e8\u3001\u516b\u795e\u3001\u5929\u5730\u76d8\u5e72\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u56db\u76d8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u7528\u516d\u723b\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.2 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u65f6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u5341\u4e8c\u5bab\u4f4d\u7684\u661f\u76d8\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u4e92\u8865\u800c\u975e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u547d&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5148\u5929\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u547d\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6311\u6218&#8221;\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u8fd0&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u5c40\u7279\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u6027\u683c\u503e\u5411\u3001\u9002\u5408\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5177\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5206\u6790\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u547d+\u8fd0&#8221;\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.3 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c71\u6c34\u5f62\u52bf\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u671d\u5411\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u98ce\u6c34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u98ce\u6c34\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e38\u5c06\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u6c34\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u98ce\u6c34\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u6c34\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u7a7a\u95f4\u8c03\u6574+\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9&#8221;\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.4 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u5927\u516d\u58ec<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u516d\u58ec\u4e0e\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u3001\u592a\u4e59\u795e\u6570\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e09\u5f0f&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u3002\u5927\u516d\u58ec\u4ee5\u5929\u5730\u76d8\u5341\u4e8c\u795e\u5c06\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5bab\u516b\u95e8\u4e5d\u661f\u7684\u6392\u5e03\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u7a7a\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u516d\u58ec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u63e1\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u516d\u58ec\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5148\u5b66\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5efa\u7acb\u6846\u67b6\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u518d\u5b66\u5927\u516d\u58ec\u6df1\u5316\u7ec6\u8282\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u516d\u723b\u5360\u535c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6570<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5927\u516d\u58ec<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u98ce\u6c34\u5b66<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u683c\u5c40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u723b\u8c61\u53d8\u5316<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u547d\u5c40\u661f\u76d8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u795e\u5c06\u8fd0\u8f6c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u7840<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7528\u4e8b\u65f6\u8fb0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6447\u5366\u65f6\u523b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5360\u65f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u64c5\u957f\u9886\u57df<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u65f6\u673a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u5409\u51f6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u8fd0\u5206\u6790<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7ec6\u8282\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u73af\u5883\u5409\u51f6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9ad8\uff08\u56db\u76d8\u7efc\u5408\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9ad8\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\u5bab\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9ad8\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\u795e\u5c06\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b66\u4e60\u96be\u5ea6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9ad8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5f88\u9ad8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e00\u6d4b\u51b3\u7b56<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7b80\u5355\u662f\u975e\u5224\u65ad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4eba\u751f\u89c4\u5212<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a8\u6f14<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u77ed\u4e2d\u671f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u77ed\u671f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e00\u751f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u957f\u671f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u5fc3\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16.1 \u9884\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5409\u4e0d\u9a84\uff0c\u51f6\u4e0d\u9981<\/strong>\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u5df1\u3002\u77e5\u673a\u8bc6\u53d8\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u667a\u8005\u3002\u542c\u5929\u7531\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e4b\u5f92\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211\u8bba\u6c42\u6d4b\u5fc3\u6001<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17.1 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/dougleschan.com\/chinese\/%E5%A5%87%E9%97%A8%E9%81%81%E7%94%B2%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97\/\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5165\u95e8\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ece\u795e\u79d8\u8d70\u5411\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5b66\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bbf\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4ece\u795e\u79d8\u8d70\u5411\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5b66\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u5b66\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e66\u9662\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u6211<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20.1 \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u5e08\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u51fa\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6392\u51fa\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5409\u95e8\uff08\u5f00\u95e8\u3001\u4f11\u95e8\u3001\u751f\u95e8\uff09\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u671d\u5409\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ed5\u8def\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6070\u597d\u5728\u51f6\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5409\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d\u5148\u505c\u7559\u7247\u523b\u518d\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u501f\u5409\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u9762\u8bd5\u3001\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u503c\u7b26\u4e34\u7528\u795e\u4e4b\u5bab\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\uff0c\u6216\u4e09\u5947\u5f97\u4f7f\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u907f\u5f00\u4e94\u4e0d\u9047\u65f6\u548c\u51f6\u95e8\u5f53\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u4f4d\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u529e\u516c\u684c\u7684\u671d\u5411\u3001\u5e8a\u4f4d\u7684\u6446\u653e\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u5409\u65b9\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5c06\u529e\u516c\u684c\u671d\u5411\u5f00\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5c06\u5e8a\u4f4d\u671d\u5411\u4f11\u95e8\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u8c03\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20.2 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u7684\u56db\u5b63\u517b\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u517b\u751f\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u9634\u9633\u9041\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u65fa\u8870\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u517b\u751f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6625\u5b63\uff08\u9633\u9041\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\uff1a\u6728\u65fa\u706b\u76f8\uff0c\u809d\u80c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b9c\u517b\u809d\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u60c5\u7eea\u8212\u7545\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u4e2d\u6625\u5b63\u6728\u6c14\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u9707\u5bab\u548c\u5dfd\u5bab\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u671d\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u809d\u6c14\u7684\u758f\u6cc4\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u8212\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590f\u5b63\uff08\u9633\u9041\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a\u706b\u65fa\u571f\u76f8\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b9c\u517b\u5fc3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u66b4\u6652\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u4e2d\u590f\u5b63\u706b\u6c14\u6700\u65fa\uff0c\u79bb\u5bab\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u65fa\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5ea6\u6536\u655b\u3002\u996e\u98df\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u591a\u98df\u82e6\u5473\u98df\u7269\u517b\u5fc3\u3002\u5348\u65f6\uff0811:00\u81f313:00\uff09\u5b9c\u9759\u517b\u6216\u5c0f\u61a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79cb\u5b63\uff08\u9634\u9041\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\uff1a\u91d1\u65fa\u6c34\u76f8\uff0c\u80ba\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b9c\u517b\u80ba\uff0c\u591a\u98df\u767d\u8272\u98df\u7269\u5982\u767e\u5408\u3001\u94f6\u8033\u3001\u96ea\u68a8\u7b49\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u4e2d\u79cb\u5b63\u91d1\u6c14\u6e10\u65fa\uff0c\u4e7e\u5bab\u548c\u5151\u5bab\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u671d\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u80ba\u6c14\u7684\u6536\u655b\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6536\u5f15\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c\u5982\u6162\u8dd1\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u7b49\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u60c5\u7eea\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u60b2\u79cb\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51ac\u5b63\uff08\u9634\u9041\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u65fa\u6728\u76f8\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b9c\u517b\u80be\uff0c\u591a\u98df\u9ed1\u8272\u98df\u7269\u5982\u9ed1\u8c46\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u3001\u6838\u6843\u7b49\u3002\u5947\u95e8\u76d8\u4e2d\u51ac\u5b63\u6c34\u6c14\u6700\u65fa\uff0c\u574e\u5bab\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u671d\u5317\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u80be\u6c14\u7684\u5c01\u85cf\u3002\u65e9\u7761\u665a\u8d77\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6696\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u662f\u9634\u6781\u9633\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u51ac\u81f3\u540e\u9633\u6c14\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u8865\u548c\u517b\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5b63\u8282<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9633\u9041\/\u9634\u9041<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u65fa\u4e94\u884c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u517b\u62a4\u810f\u8151<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u996e\u98df\u5efa\u8bae<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5409\u65b9\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6625\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9633\u9041\u5f00\u59cb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6728<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u809d\u80c6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u9178\u5473\u9002\u91cf<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u592a\u6781\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u6563\u6b65<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u590f\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9633\u9041\u4e2d\u6bb5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u706b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6e05\u6de1\u996e\u98df\u3001\u82e6\u5473\u9002\u91cf<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5357\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u6e05\u6668\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u79cb\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9634\u9041\u5f00\u59cb<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u91d1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u80ba\u5927\u80a0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u767e\u5408\u3001\u94f6\u8033\u3001\u96ea\u68a8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u897f\u5317\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6162\u8dd1\u3001\u767b\u5c71<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u51ac\u5b63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9634\u9041\u4e2d\u6bb5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u6c34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u80be\u810f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9ed1\u8c46\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u3001\u6838\u6843<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5317\u65b9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5ba4\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u65e9\u7761\u665a\u8d77<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20.3 \u5947\u95e8\u9041\u7532\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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