The ears are one of the most revealing features when it comes to health. Not in the literal medical sense, but in the context of Chinese face reading, where the ears serve as an external map of constitutional vitality, the strength of the body’s foundational energy, and the tendencies a person carries through life. Understanding what the ears say about health gives you a practical framework for self-awareness and preventive care.
This article explores the relationship between ears and health in face reading, covering what ear color, shape, thickness, and texture reveal, how the ear maps to the rest of the body in traditional Chinese medicine, and what it all means for how you live and take care of yourself.
If you are new to ear reading, I recommend starting with my guide to ear reading basics for the foundational concepts. This article builds on those basics to focus specifically on the health dimension.
The Medical Connection: Ears and Health in Practice
Are the ear-health connections in face reading purely traditional, or is there any medical basis? It is important to be honest about this. Some of the observations in face reading have surprising correlations with medical science, while others are more difficult to verify. Let me separate what we know from what is traditional interpretation.
The medical connection: research has shown that the ear’s appearance can relate to cardiovascular health. A diagonal crease on the ear lobe, called Frank’s sign, is clinically researched and is associated with coronary artery disease. Earlobe creases have been shown in several studies to correlate with cardiovascular events, though the correlation is not strong enough to be used as a diagnostic tool in isolation.
Ear color is also connected to circulation. Pale ears that lack the normal pink color may be a sign of poor circulation, low blood pressure, or anemia. Ears that are flushed and red may indicate hypertension or emotional stress. These are observable and medically consistent readings regardless of whether you are a face reading devotee or a skeptic.
Ear texture is also connected to skin health, hydration, and overall nutrition. Smooth, supple ears that are well-hydrated indicate a person is well-nourished and adequately hydrated. Dry, flaky ears showing signs of irritated outer skin are a simple indicator that a person may need to improve their self-care, nutrition, or hydration.
Beyond these empirical observations, Chinese face reading adds a framework that connects ear features to specific tendencies and tendencies for physical constitution. The combination of empirical observation and traditional interpretation gives you a useful starting point for thinking about your health.
I always add the caveat: face reading is not a medical diagnostic tool, and looking at ears is not a substitute for a doctor’s visit. If you notice a persistent new symptom, please consult a qualified medical professional. Face reading is a complementary tool for personal awareness, not a replacement for evidence-based medical care.
How Chinese Face Reading Views the Ear and Health
In the traditional Chinese face reading system, the ear is governed by the Water element, which in turn is associated with the kidneys in traditional Chinese medicine. The kidneys, in the Chinese tradition, are not just the anatomical organs but the entire system responsible for the foundational energy and constitutional vitality of the body. The Water element is the root from which all other elements grow.
The implication is that the health of the body’s foundational energy is reflected in the external appearance of the ears. Strong ears in terms of thickness, size, and color suggest strong fundamental energy and a good constitutional reserve that can support health through stress, illness, and aging. Weak ears suggest a more delicate constitutional foundation and a need for more deliberate self-care.
The ears are also one of the senses connected to the body’s internal wisdom. In Eastern medicine, the ear is seen as receiving subtle signals from the body, and imbalances in these organs can sometimes be seen in the ear’s color, shape changes, or markings.
What Ear Color Tells You About Health
Color is the most changeable of the ear reading indicators, which also makes it the most directly connected to current health state. A face reader looks at color because it changes with health and vitality, unlike shape and position which are fixed.
Pink or rosy ears
This is the optimal color. Pink ears indicate good blood circulation, adequate energy, and balanced constitution. The traditional interpretation is that the Water element is strong and flowing. A person with pink, healthy-colored ears is typically in a good state of overall health and has energy to pursue their activities.
Pale or bloodless ears
Pale ears may indicate low energy, poor circulation, or mild constitutional weakness. In Chinese medicine, this often correlates with what is called qi deficiency or blood deficiency. A person with noticeably pale ears may be running low on rest and recovery, and the pale color is the body telling them to slow down.
Red or flushed ears
Excessively red or flushed ears can indicate what Chinese medicine calls a heat condition or excess yang energy. The traditional interpretation is that the body’s heat is rising, which can correspond to irritability, blood pressure issues, or emotional tension. This does not necessarily mean disease, but it does suggest that the body is dealing with excess heat that needs to be released, through cooling foods, rest, or stress reduction.
Dark or bluish ears
Ears with a dark or bluish tint indicate what Chinese medicine considers a stagnation or cold condition. This suggests that energy is not flowing freely, possibly due to chronic stress, unresolved emotional issues, or sluggish circulation. Dark ears suggest the person is carrying a heavy load and that the body is holding tension rather than releasing it.
| Ear Color | TCM Interpretation | Health Implication | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pink/healthy | Balanced energy, good circulation | Good health and vitality | Continue self-care |
| Pale | Qi or blood deficiency | Low energy, poor circulation | Rest, nutrition, gentle tonic foods |
| Red/flushed | Excess heat or yang | Irritation, possible hypertension | Cooling foods, stress reduction |
| Dark/bluish | Stagnation or cold | Chronic stress, sluggish flow | Movement, emotional release, warmth |
What Ear Shape and Shape Changes Tell You About Health
While shape itself is largely fixed at birth, some shape changes can occur with age, and these changes can be informative from a health perspective.
Earlobe creases (Frank’s sign)
A diagonal crease across the earlobe has been medically studied as a potential indicator of coronary artery disease. A study published in 1973 by Dr. Sanders T. Frank identified this crease, and subsequent studies have found a statistically significant correlation between the presence of the crease and cardiovascular disease, though the mechanism is not fully understood.
In face reading, earlobe creases correspond to the wealth and retention reading of the lobe. A crease in the lobe is interpreted as indicating stress on the energy associated with that area, which in the traditional system connects to the kidney and cardiovascular health. This is one case where the face reading tradition and modern medicine interestingly agree on the area of concern.
Spongy or swollen ear appearance
If the ears appear puffier or more swollen than usual, this can be a sign of fluid retention in the body. Chinese medicine associates fluid retention with the Water element, which governs the kidneys and the body’s fluid metabolism. If the Water element is struggling, fluid begins to accumulate, and one of the visible indications of slowed fluid flow is the swelling visible in the ears.
Sudden shape changes
If the shape of the ear appears to be changing noticeably, this may be a sign of skin conditions affecting the cartilage or of fluid accumulation that should be checked medically. Sudden changes in the appearance of the ears warrant a medical professional consultation.
The Ear in Chinese Medicine: A Map of the Body
One of the most fascinating aspects of ear reading is the traditional Chinese medicine system known as auricular therapy, or ear acupuncture. In this system, the entire body is mapped onto the ear through a reflexology system. The lobe corresponds to the head and brain, the concha to internal organs, the antihelix to the spine, and various other parts of the ear to various body systems.
An auricular therapist can diagnose imbalances by examining the ear for tender points, color changes, or visible variations on specific areas that correspond to different parts of the body. A reflexology chart of the ear looks a bit like an inverted fetus, with the head at the lobe and the curled body represented by the rest of the ear.
What this means for face reading is that changes in color, texture, or sensitivity on specific areas of the ear can be informative about specific body systems. For example, visible redness or pimples on the upper part of the ear may indicate lung heat. Prominent veins on the concha may suggest heart-related issues or circulation concerns.
Ear Map to Body Systems: Quick Reference
| Ear Area | Body System | What to Watch For |
|---|---|---|
| Lobe (bottom) | Head, brain, neck | Crease, pale color, severe tenderness |
| Concha (center bowl) | Internal organs (lungs, heart, digestive tract) | Discoloration, veins, sensitivity |
| Antihelix (inner ridge) | Spine, joints, skeletal system | Indentation, prominent ridges, pain |
| Upper helix (top rim) | Lower body, legs, kidneys, reproductive system | Color changes, tenderness, dry skin |
| Tragus (small flap near opening) | Liver, detox system | Redness, tenderness |
The ear is the only place on the body where the entire body is represented through a reflexology map. The face reading uses this map as a diagnostic window, and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners use it as a treatment area through ear acupuncture. The connection between outer ear and inner body is the foundation of the ear-health reading.
Ear Texture: A Reading of Vitality
Beyond color and shape, the texture of the ear reveals the body’s hydration, nutritional status, and general tissue health. The traditional reading takes texture as an indicator of the moisture and nourishment reaching the body’s tissues.
Smooth and supple
This is the optimum texture. Smooth ears suggest well-nourished tissues, good hydration, and balanced internal state. The skin reflects the health of the body’s underlying tissues, which makes it a reliable indicator of general health.
Dry or flaky
Dry, flaky, or irritated ears suggest poorly hydrated or damaged skin. In Chinese medicine, this can indicate yin deficiency, a condition where the body’s moisturizing and cooling aspects are depleted. Yin deficiency is common with aging, chronic stress, and poor sleep, and is associated with related conditions like dry skin, dry eyes, and dry mouth.
Oily
Ears that appear oily or greasy, especially in the concha area, may indicate what Chinese medicine calls damp accumulation. Damp is a condition related to digestive issues, fluid metabolism, and the ingestion of rich or greasy foods in excess. If the ears are oily along with other indicators of damp accumulation (lethargy, heavy feeling, water retention), the traditional advice would be dietary adjustment and enhanced movement.
Rough or leathery
Leathery, lined ears that feel thick or rough to the touch suggest a constitution that has been through hard wear. This is often the case with people who work outdoors in sun, wind, or cold. From a face reading perspective, leathery ears can speak to a healthy but hard-worked constitution rather than one that is failing.
| Texture | TCM Cause | Health Action |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth, supple | Balanced, well-nourished | Continue current health practices |
| Dry, flaky | Yin deficiency, under-moisturization | Hydration, sleep, moistening foods (pear, honey, lily root) |
| Oily, damp | Damp accumulation | Digestive support, avoid excess grease, movement |
| Rough, leathery | Hard-worn constitution | Protect from exposure, moisturize externally |
The Medical Caution
I need to be very clear about this: face reading and traditional Chinese medicine ear reading are complementary systems of holistic observation. They are not substitutes for medical care from qualified professionals. The clinical signs I discussed earlier in this article are fascinating, but they are not sufficient to diagnose the conditions they visually correlate with. Frank’s sign (the earlobe crease) occurs in people who do not have cardiovascular disease and does not appear in all cardiovascular patients. That is why clinicians do not use it as the basis for diagnosis.
My interest in ear reading is as an observational and interpretive tradition that helps you think about patterns and trends in your own health and behavior. I use it to help me notice things I might otherwise miss, like whether I look darker than usual after a sustained period of stress. These observations prompt me to take better care of myself, and that is a good thing. But never substitute face reading for medical examination.
Practical Application: How to Read Your Ears for Health
Here is a practical way to assess your ear health reading at home:
Look in a mirror in natural daylight. The lighting matters because fluorescent light can distort color. If you can, do this outside or near a window.
Look at the overall color. Are your ears pale, normal pink, flushed, or showing a bluish tint? This gives you the first layer of the reading: the overall state of your vitality and circulation as written on your ears.
Look at the texture. Do your ears look smooth and supple, or are they dry and in need of moisture? This tells you about your hydration status and possibly your yin and yang balance.
Look for any marks or changes. Are there new creases, prominent veins, tenderness, or asymmetries? These marks can be clues to what areas of your body may be calling for attention. Take note of them and monitor for changes over time.
Compare both ears for symmetry. You are looking for any sign that one ear is significantly different from the other in color, texture, or appearance. Consider minor asymmetries with grace, but significant differences may indicate imbalance.
Take note of what your reading suggests, but do not over-interpret it. Use the reading as a guide to self-care. If you see signs of dry, warm skin, focus on hydration, sleep, and cooling foods. If you see signs of good pink, healthy ears, take this as a positive indication and continue your current self-care practices. If you see signs that concern you, consult a qualified medical professional.
If your ears tend to be pale, focus on improving circulation through foods warm in nature (like root vegetables, ginger, and warming herbs), light exercise to promote blood flow, and adequate rest to build up your foundational energy. Pale ears suggest you are running on a low constitutional reserve, and the solution is nurturing and pacing, not pushing through.
For more on how different facial features contribute to the constitutional reading, see my article about the signs of a confident person in face reading and the companion guide about what makes ears lucky in face reading.
The Connection Between Ear Health Reading and the Rest of the Face
The ears provide the constitutional reading, the foundation of the face reading system. The rest of the face builds on that foundation with further readings that add information about different phases of life and different aspects of constitution.
If the ears indicate a strong constitution, then other features that suggest health challenges in specific areas are read with the context that the person has the reserve to handle them. If the ears indicate a delicate constitution, then additional readings suggesting stress in particular areas need to be taken more seriously because the person is working with a more limited foundational reserve.
This interaction is why the ear reading is done first. It provides the context for everything else. A strong ear reading does not mean the person is guaranteed to be healthy, but it does suggest they have more resources to draw on when health challenges arise.
For more on how other facial features indicate health and constitution, you can start with the general guide to ear reading basics that underlies my entire ear-focused content collection.
| Ear Indicator | What to Check | Health Interpretation | Self-Care Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Color | Pale, pink, red, or dark? | Vitality/circulation state | Adjust diet and activity to balance |
| Texture | Smooth, dry, oily, or rough? | Tissue health and hydration | Moisturize or address diet |
| Creases | Diagonal crease on lobe? | Possible cardiovascular correlation | Consult doctor if concerned, be proactive about heart health |
| Marks/veins | Prominent veins, spots, or color changes? | Possible organ stress | Monitor, consider TCM assessment |
| Symmetry | Significant difference between ears? | Imbalance indication | Professional assessment |
Taking Action Based on Your Ear Reading
One of the easiest ways to work with the ear health reading is by making dietary and lifestyle adjustments based on what you see. Here are some common ear patterns and their TCM dietary recommendations:
If your ears are pale, the traditional suggestion is to focus on building vitality: eat warming and nourishing foods like soups made with root vegetables, rice porridge, and gentle, warming herbs like ginger and cinnamon tea. Avoid cold drinks and raw foods.
If your ears are red, the traditional suggestion is to reduce heat and inflammation: cooling foods like cucumber, watermelon, mung bean soup, and herbal teas like chrysanthemum. Avoid spicy food, deep-fried foods, and alcohol.
If your ears are dry, the traditional suggestion is to nourish yin: moist foods like pear, lotus root, lily bulb, and honey. Avoid excessive caffeine and dry, salty foods.
If your ears are damp-looking or oily, the traditional suggestion is to remove damp conditions: rice, millet, and vegetables that aid digestion, avoidance of heavy and greasy foods, and increase of movement to circulate the stagnant fluids.
These dietary suggestions are general in nature and are based on the broader principles of Chinese dietary therapy, of which the ear reading is one diagnostic input. If you have specific dietary needs, allergies, or health conditions, consult a qualified practitioner.
Ear Reading and Preventive Health Awareness
The value of ear reading for health is not in diagnosing disease but in developing preventive awareness. Looking at your ears regularly and noticing whether they look strong or tired can be a simple daily check-in with your body. If you notice a change over time, this may be the prompt you need to slow down, improve nutrition, or see a doctor sooner rather than later.
I think of the ear a bit like the body leaving early warning signs on your face, if you know how to read them. There are changes you may see earlier in your ears than you would notice in other features, because the ear’s color and texture change more readily than the shape changes of your other features.
In a world where most of us spend too little time noticing what our bodies are telling us, the act of regularly checking your ears and face against a reading system you understand is a way to deepen your wellness connection. Whether you treat the system as an interpretive guide or an empirical template or a mixture of both, taking the time to look at your ear state once in a while can only help.
FAQ
Does a crease on the earlobe definitely mean heart disease?
No. A diagonal earlobe crease (Frank’s sign) is statistically correlated with cardiovascular disease, but it also occurs in healthy people. If you have a prominent earlobe crease, it is worth mentioning to your doctor, but it is not a diagnosis on its own.
Can ear reading diagnose specific illnesses?
Ear reading, as practiced in face reading, is a system of tendency observation, not a clinical diagnostic tool. It can highlight areas that may need attention, but a clinical diagnosis should be made by qualified medical professionals using evidence-based methods.
Why do my ears change color during the day?
Ear color can change quickly due to changes in circulation, temperature, and emotional state. Stress can flush the ears red. Cold makes them pale. Stagnation makes them dark or bluish. The color you see in a single moment reflects your immediate state. The color a face reader looks for is the baseline, the color that appears most consistently under normal conditions.
Can I improve my ear health reading through diet?
You can influence the secondary ear readings (color, texture) through diet, hydration, and lifestyle. The primary readings (size, shape, position) are fixed. A person with pale ears can improve their color through better nutrition and circulation, suggesting that the underlying energy patterns can be influenced by behavior.
Is there a way to know if my ear reading indicates an acute or chronic problem?
Sudden changes in ear color, texture, or sensitivity are more likely to indicate an acute issue. Persistent signs that have been there for a long time indicate a chronic pattern. Any sudden change is worth a medical consultation.
Do moles on the ear matter for the health reading?
In Chinese face reading, a mole on the ear is often considered a positive sign for fortune. From a health perspective, dark or changing moles should be monitored just like moles anywhere else on the body. New or changing moles warrant medical evaluation.
Can ear acupuncture help with the conditions identified in ear reading?
Auricular therapy (ear acupuncture) is a recognized treatment approach in traditional Chinese medicine and is also practiced in some Western clinical settings. It uses the same body map that informs the ear health reading. If you are interested in this, consult a licensed acupuncturist who is trained in auricular therapy.
Ear Reading and Longevity: What the Tradition Says
Longevity is one of the central concerns of both face reading and Chinese medicine, and the ears play a particularly important role in the longevity reading. Since the ears are fixed from birth, they provide a reading of constitutional potential that other features, which change over time, cannot give as reliably.
The traditional indicators of long life in the ear reading are: large and thick ears (strong constitution), well-defined rims (clear thinking), good color (healthy circulation), and fleshy, well-developed lobes (retention capacity). A person with all four of these indicators is, by traditional reading, someone whose ears reflect a strong constitutional vitality that supports a long and healthy life.
The thickness of the ears is particularly emphasized in the longevity reading. Thick ears suggest a robust and capable body with strong physical energy and a constitution that handles stress, illness, and aging with resilience. The logic is simple: a thick ear suggests an abundance of tissue, flesh, and blood supply, which correlates with overall constitutional strength.
The length of the lobe is also associated with longevity, a point I discuss in more detail in my article on ear lobes and wealth indicators. Long lobes are associated with the Buddha’s own longevity and wisdom in Buddhist tradition, and they are seen as a sign of accumulated constitutional strength and resilience in Chinese face reading.
Thick ears, long lobes, good color: these are the three traditional signs of longevity in the ear reading. The first is fixed at birth, the second mostly fixed, the third can be maintained or improved through healthy living. Two of the three are given to you. The third is something you earn.
Ear Reading and Emotional Health
Physical health is not the only kind of health the ears speak to. Emotional health and mental well-being also leave their marks, particularly in the ear’s color and texture. The traditional system reads the emotional state through the ear as well, and some patterns are associated with specific emotional tendencies.
Ears that tend to be red or flushed when a person is under stress suggest a tendency toward anger, frustration, or irritation. Red ear stress is associated with what Chinese medicine calls liver heat rising, a condition tied to held-in anger or frustration that is rising rather than being released.
Ears that tend toward pale or white under stress suggest a withdrawal pattern. The person’s energy is pulling inward, a response that may indicate anxiety, fear, or emotional exhaustion. This is read as a protective pattern, where the body’s energy is going inward to protect vital functions rather than being available for external response.
Ears that are bluish or dark under stress are read as a stagnation pattern. Something is holding and not flowing. This signature is associated with unresolved grief, chronic worry, or sustained overwork without recovery.
What is most useful about these emotional readings is that they provide signals that you may not be conscious of. If you notice you tend toward red ears under stress, you can develop anger management strategies. If your ears go pale when you are stressed, you can remind yourself to find your grounding, get some rest, and avoid pushing through exhaustion. If you see dark ears, it is time to address the root emotional pattern, not just the symptom.
Regular observation of your ears become an external biofeedback system for your emotional and physical state. Stress patterns, energy levels, and overall health are all expressed through the ears, and having a framework for reading them gives you a tool for getting ahead of health issues rather than just responding to them.
The Five Elements Connection: Understanding the Water Palace
Earlier I mentioned that the ears are governed by the Water element in Chinese philosophy. Let me expand on this because it is central to understanding the ear health reading.
The Water element is one of the five elements in the Chinese Five Elements system: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water. Each element governs certain organs, emotions, seasons, and physical features. Water is the root element: the winter of the system, the stored potential from which new growth comes.
Water governs the kidneys and the bladder, the bones, and the ear. The emotion of Water is fear, particularly the deep-down fear that relates to survival and existential safety. The season is winter. The direction is north. The number is six in the family of elements. This symbolic system gives you a broader interpretation of the ear that extends beyond physical health into emotional and psychological tendencies.
What this means practically: a person with strong Water element (indicated by strong, large, thick, well-colored ears) tends to have strong willpower, the ability to persist under stress, deep stores of patience, and the capacity to hold energy in reserve rather than spending it all at once. They also tend to have a healthy relationship with fear, meaning they can feel fear without being ruled by it.
A person with weaker Water element (small, thin, pale, or poorly shaped ears) may struggle with willpower, persistence, or the ability to store energy. They may be more reactive to fear and have a harder time sitting with uncertainty. The key to reading this is the ear, as the external window to the Water element.
Understanding the Water element goes both ways. You can affect the Water element through behaviors that nourish it, including adequate rest, hydration, meditation, gentle movement like tai chi or qi gong, and time spent in quiet, restful states. Understanding the ear from the Water element perspective gives you both a reading and a remedy.
| Water Element Quality | Ear Reflection | Strengthening Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Constitution and energy | Large, thick ears | Rest, gentle movement, building energy |
| Willpower and persistence | Well-defined rim, strong shape | Meditation, consistency, learning to persist |
| Fear and emotional balance | Ear color and symmetry | Grounding practices, stress management |
| Wisdom and depth | Deep concha | Reflection time, study, deep listening |
How Other Facial Features Complement the Ear-Health Reading
While the ears provide a constitutional foundation reading, the health reading is not complete without adding the perspective from other facial features. Each feature adds its own perspective on health, and understanding the ear reading in combination with them gives you the fullest health picture.
The eyes reflect the energy of the heart in traditional Chinese medicine. Bright, clear eyes suggest strong heart energy and good emotional health. Dull or bloodshot eyes can indicate stress, poor sleep, or heart-related imbalances. The eye reading combined with the ear reading gives you a picture of both heart and kidney energy, which are two of the most important foundational systems in Chinese medicine.
The face color overall is an indicator of the health of the digestive system (the Spleen/Stomach) in Chinese medicine. A yellowish or sallow face suggests digestive weakness. The way in which the ear reading interacts with the face color reading gives a picture of how digestion is coping with the constitutional foundation.
The lips reflect the energy of the spleen (digestion) as well. Pale, cracked, or dark lips warn of specific imbalances that interact with the constitutional foundation shown in the ears.
The chin governs the reproductive system (governing area). A deficiency of the reproductive system (governing area/decline in reproductive health) could show in the chin reading. For more on how facial structures reflect health matters in related ways, I recommend the articles on whether confidence can show on your face and the differences between attached and detached ear lobes.
| Facial Feature | Organ/System | What It Shows | Combined With Ears |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ears | Kidney system | Constitution, foundation energy | Foundation layer |
| Eyes | Heart system | Heart energy, emotional health | Heart-kidney interaction |
| Complexion | Spleen system | Digestive health | How digestion uses kidney energy |
| Lips | Spleen/lungs | Digestion and respiration | How lungs use kidney root |
| Chin | Reproductive system | Reproductive health | Reproductive use of core energy |
Conclusion: Learning to Listen to What Your Ears Are Saying
The external ear speaks without words. It shows color, texture, shape, and marks that reveal information about the body’s constitutional foundation and current state. The interpretation requires a system of knowledge and practice, which is what I have presented in this article.
The ear is more readable than it has ever been, because modern nutritional science, circulation knowledge, and our understanding of how the physical body responds to stress and health are consistent with much of what traditional Chinese face reading has been saying for centuries. The color and texture changes you see in your ears are the effect of circulation, health, stress, and overall well-being, just as the face reading tradition has observed and interpreted.
If you start paying attention to your ears and use what they show you as a wellness check, over time you will develop your own patterns and understanding. Each individual is unique, and knowing your own body means knowing your own ear patterns. That is what the practice is about, and that is where its preventive value comes from.
As you go deeper into ear reading, the articles I have on the site build on each other. The basics article provides the foundational reading guide. The wealth and lobes article goes into the specific reading for the most visually distinctive feature of the ear. The lucky ears article expands on what makes an ear auspicious. This article covers the health dimension. Between these four, you have an introduction to how the face reading system treats the ear.

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