The Gui Si Pair (癸巳): Jiazi Explained
Gui Si (癸巳) is the 30th of the sixty Jiazi pairs, the stem-branch combinations that structure the entire Chinese calendar, BaZi charts and Qi Men Dun Jia timing alike. In the current cycle its years are 2013 and 2012, followed by its partner pair Ren Chen (壬辰) completing the same nayin group.
If that sounds abstract, think of the sixty pairs as the alphabet of Chinese time. Every year, month, day and hour in these systems is written in one of these sixty combinations, so understanding a pair is understanding the vocabulary the whole system speaks.
Gui Si Quick Facts
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Position | 30 of 60 |
| Heavenly stem | 癸 (Gui), Water, Yin |
| Earthly branch | 巳 (Si), Snake |
| Branch element | Fire |
| Current-cycle years | 2012 (Water Dragon), 2013 (Water Snake) |
| Nayin | Water of the Long Stream (长流水) |
What the Gui Si Pair Means: A Commanding Pair
Classical analysis of a stem-branch pair starts with their elements, and here the stem commands the branch: Water controls Fire. The core masters the environment, a pairing that reads as authority over circumstances, initiative over situation.
This relation is why two pairs can both be called auspicious while feeling completely different in a life. The nourishing pairs suggest support arriving from the environment; the commanding pairs suggest the person taking charge of the environment; the disciplining pairs suggest life itself as the teacher. None of the five relations is good or bad. Each is a style of exchange between a person’s core and their ground.
The Two Years of the Water of the Long Stream Nayin Group
Gui Si (癸巳) and Ren Chen (壬辰) share the nayin Water of the Long Stream (长流水): a long wide stream: sustained flow, momentum that carries things far. People born in 2013 carry the Water Snake year, and people born in 2012 carry the Water Dragon year. The year-by-year detail, including the Li Chun boundary and the branch interactions, lives on the dedicated year pages, and the full chart method is in the BaZi chart guide.
Year-by-year readings for this pair: BaZi 2012, BaZi 2013.
Because the cycle repeats every sixty years, Gui Si years also include 1953, 1893, and will return in 2073. The pair is the same; the generations differ, which is a nice reminder that a chart describes energies, not destinities.
Where Jiazi Pairs Appear in Your Chart
Every pillar in your BaZi is a jiazi pair: year, month, day and hour each carry one of these sixty combinations. The day pillar, most important of the four, has a one-in-sixty chance of being Gui Si, and practitioners meet the pair again in decade luck cycles, annual years and QMDJ charts. If you want to see how the pairs are actually extracted from birth data, the beginner step-by-step guide walks through the whole process in one sitting.
The Snake Branch in Gui Si
The branch carries the zodiac identity of the pair, here the Snake, and with it the layer people actually feel in daily life. Every Snake year, month, day or hour written with this branch carries the same family of themes: the tendencies, the strengths and the friction points that follow the Snake wherever the pair appears in a chart. Readers who want the full Snake picture, from branch interactions to 2027 timing, will find it in the zodiac and BaZi references on this site.
How to Find Your Own Jiazi Pair
Any BaZi chart lists the four pillars, and each pillar is one of these sixty pairs. Look up the day pillar, which most software and printed charts mark clearly, and the pair name written beside it is the one to study first. The year pillar pair, like the one this page describes when you were born in 2013, is the background layer; the day pair is the core. Both are worth knowing, and both take under a minute to find with the beginner plotting guide.
Gui Si FAQ
Which years are Gui Si years?
In the current cycle, 2013 and 2012. Going back: 1953 and 1952, 1893 and 1892. The pair returns every sixty years, and exact year boundaries follow Li Chun, around February 4, not Chinese New Year; the Chinese New Year dates reference has the exact boundaries.
What does it mean if my day pillar is Gui Si?
Your core self carries a commanding pair signature. In element terms, the stem commands the branch: Water controls Fire. The core masters the environment, a pairing that reads as authority over circumstances, initiative over situation. How that plays out in your life depends on the rest of the chart, which is exactly what a full reading addresses.
What is the nayin of Gui Si?
Water of the Long Stream (长流水), shared with Ren Chen. Nayin is the poetic element nickname attached to each pair, a background texture in classical readings rather than the headline.

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